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Estimating Heat Pump Swimming Pool Heater Costs and Savings |
Estimating Heat Pump Swimming Pool Heater Costs and Savings
Table 1. Costs by Location of Heating Outdoor Pools with a Heat Pump*
| Location |
Season |
Temperature |
| 78° |
80° |
82° |
| Miami |
1/1–12/31 |
$1100 |
$1460 |
$1845 |
| w/ cover |
1/1–12/31 |
$215 |
$300 |
$410 |
| Phoenix |
3/1–10/31 |
$680 |
$875 |
$1090 |
| w/ cover |
3/1–10/31 |
$45 |
$85 |
$125 |
| Dallas |
4/1–10/31 |
$760 |
$970 |
$1240 |
| w/ cover |
4/1–10/31 |
$90 |
$140 |
$205 |
| Atlanta |
4/1–10/31 |
$840 |
$1110 |
$1425 |
| w/ cover |
4/1–10/31 |
$155 |
$205 |
$290 |
| Los Angeles |
5/1–10/31 |
$950 |
$1210 |
$1485 |
| w/ cover |
5/1–10/31 |
$85 |
$155 |
$240 |
| Kansas City |
5/1–10/31 |
$715 |
$935 |
$1185 |
| w/ cover |
5/1–10/31 |
$145 |
$205 |
$270 |
| New York |
5/1–9/30 |
$740 |
$975 |
$1220 |
| w/ cover |
5/1–9/30 |
$105 |
$150 |
$200 |
| Chicago |
5/1–9/30 |
$810 |
$1035 |
$1270 |
| w/ cover |
5/1–9/30 |
$105 |
$150 |
$195 |
| Denver |
5/1–8/31 |
$875 |
$1055 |
$1245 |
| w/ cover |
5/1–8/31 |
$70 |
$100 |
$150 |
| Boston |
5/1–8/31 |
$875 |
$1075 |
$1280 |
| w/ cover |
5/1–8/31 |
$120 |
$165 |
$235 |
| Minneapolis |
6/1–9/30 |
$660 |
$850 |
$1040 |
| w/ cover |
6/1–9/30 |
$100 |
$125 |
$190 |
| San Fran |
6/1–8/31 |
$800 |
$950 |
$1110 |
| w/ cover |
6/1–8/31 |
$95 |
$165 |
$240 |
| Seattle |
6/1–8/31 |
$770 |
$900 |
$1035 |
| w/ cover |
6/1–8/31 |
$150 |
$215 |
$280 |
*Figures based on a 1,000 square foot, outdoor pool heated with an air to water heat pump with an average COP of 5.0 at $.085/kwh.
Table 2 estimates the annual savings of using a heat pump pool heater compared to using an electric resistance or gas pool heater.
Table 2. Annual Savings Comparisons of Gas and Electric Pool Heaters*
| Efficiency |
Annual Cost |
Cost w/ 5.0 COP |
Heat Pump Savings |
| Gas Pool Heater |
| 55% |
$584 |
$200 |
$384 |
| 60% |
535 |
$200 |
$335 |
| 65% |
494 |
$200 |
$294 |
| 70% |
$459 |
$200 |
$259 |
| 75% |
$428 |
$200 |
$228 |
| 80% |
$402 |
$200 |
$202 |
| 85% |
$378 |
$200 |
$178 |
| 90% |
$357 |
$200 |
$157 |
| 95% |
$338 |
$200 |
$138 |
| Electric Resistance |
| 100% |
$1000 |
$200 |
$800 |
Based on an electric resistance heated pool, which costs $1,000 per year at an electric cost of $.085/kwh, and using a natural gas cost 0f $.80/therm. A seasonal average COP of 5.0 was used to determine heat pump savings.
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